Neurosurgery deals with the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Unlike neurology, which is a conservative specialty, neurosurgery is a surgical discipline. While both fields share the same organ system, their therapeutic approaches often differ:

Neurologists primarily focus on conservative treatments, such as medication, whereas neurosurgeons mainly perform operative procedures. The boundaries, however, are not always clear, and there is significant overlap.

This page provides information about neurosurgical treatment options for conditions of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. This also includes surgery on the protective structures of the central nervous system (skull, skull base, and spine) as well as its vascular supply.

In Austria, there are several major centers where highly complex procedures are carried out, often requiring a large, well-coordinated team. Particularly in cases of brain tumors or vascular malformations, postoperative intensive care is frequently necessary.

At the same time, neurosurgery also involves procedures where the personal contact with the surgeon, thorough consultation, flexible scheduling, and close collaboration with other specialties play a decisive role—rather than extensive technical infrastructure.

Many patients simply seek a second opinion. Especially when it comes to brain surgery, hesitation is understandable. In such cases, a detailed and open conversation can help dispel fears and clarify uncertainties.